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1 Naval Command Commission
Military: NCCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Naval Command Commission
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2 NCC
1) Общая лексика: National Competition Council (Australia)2) Компьютерная техника: national control center3) Авиация: Naval Component Authority4) Медицина: некоронарная створка (некоронарный лепесток аортально клапана) (non coronary cusp), National Cancer Center5) Американизм: National Capital Commissioner, Non Conformity Certificates6) Военный термин: NORAD Control Center, National Cadet Corps, National Command Center, National Communications Command, National Computing Centre, National Cryptologic Command, Naval Command Center, Naval Command Commission, Naval Commissioning Code, Naval Communications Command, Naval Component Command, Naval Component Commander, Naval Construction Class, Naval Construction Community, Naval Construction Company, Naval Construction Contract, Naval Construction Corps, Naval Contract Code, Navigation Control Center, Navy Command Center, Net Control Center, Noncombatant Corps, navigation computer control, navigation control console, network coordination center, numerical control code, ЛС небоевых частей и подразделений7) Техника: natural convection cool down, neutron coincidence collar8) Религия: No Christian Commitment9) Юридический термин: Non Coroner's Case10) Ветеринария: National Cat Corporation11) Грубое выражение: No Crap Challenge12) Сокращение: NORAD Command Center (USA), National (US) Computer Conference, National Conservancy Council, National Consultative Conference, National Consumer Congress, Network Control Centre, Northwood Control Centre (UK), normally closed contact, National Council of Churches, Network Contro Center13) Университет: Northampton Community College14) Электроника: размыкающий контакт15) Вычислительная техника: National (US) Council of Churches, Network Control / Coordination Center, Network Control Computer16) Нефть: natural color composite17) Транспорт: Navigation Command Center, Navigation Control Centre, Net Cargo Capacity18) Пищевая промышленность: Non Coloration Compound19) Фирменный знак: NISSAN COMPUTER Corporation, National Caster Corporation, National Certification Corporation, Network And Computer Consultants, Networking Computer Consultants, Nordic Construction Company20) Экология: National Climatic Center, Nature Conservancy Council21) Деловая лексика: National Clearing Corporation, No Credit Card, Norsk Clearing Central22) Сетевые технологии: Network Color Code, network control center, центр управления сетью23) Программирование: Non Canon Character24) Автоматика: numerical contouring control25) Химическое оружие: new construction contractor26) Безопасность: No Cycle Checking27) Расширение файла: Computer Numeric Control control file, Network Computer Center28) Военно-политический термин: Network Communications Centre29) Каспий: North Caspian Constructors (на Кашагане)30) Электротехника: no-current condition31) Фармация: No Characteristic Change32) Общественная организация: National Cancer Coalition, National Clean Cities, National Constitution Center, Neighborhood Capital Corporation33) Должность: National Certified Counselor, National Counselor Certification34) NYSE. National City Corporation35) Программное обеспечение: National Collaborating Centre -
3 ncc
1) Общая лексика: National Competition Council (Australia)2) Компьютерная техника: national control center3) Авиация: Naval Component Authority4) Медицина: некоронарная створка (некоронарный лепесток аортально клапана) (non coronary cusp), National Cancer Center5) Американизм: National Capital Commissioner, Non Conformity Certificates6) Военный термин: NORAD Control Center, National Cadet Corps, National Command Center, National Communications Command, National Computing Centre, National Cryptologic Command, Naval Command Center, Naval Command Commission, Naval Commissioning Code, Naval Communications Command, Naval Component Command, Naval Component Commander, Naval Construction Class, Naval Construction Community, Naval Construction Company, Naval Construction Contract, Naval Construction Corps, Naval Contract Code, Navigation Control Center, Navy Command Center, Net Control Center, Noncombatant Corps, navigation computer control, navigation control console, network coordination center, numerical control code, ЛС небоевых частей и подразделений7) Техника: natural convection cool down, neutron coincidence collar8) Религия: No Christian Commitment9) Юридический термин: Non Coroner's Case10) Ветеринария: National Cat Corporation11) Грубое выражение: No Crap Challenge12) Сокращение: NORAD Command Center (USA), National (US) Computer Conference, National Conservancy Council, National Consultative Conference, National Consumer Congress, Network Control Centre, Northwood Control Centre (UK), normally closed contact, National Council of Churches, Network Contro Center13) Университет: Northampton Community College14) Электроника: размыкающий контакт15) Вычислительная техника: National (US) Council of Churches, Network Control / Coordination Center, Network Control Computer16) Нефть: natural color composite17) Транспорт: Navigation Command Center, Navigation Control Centre, Net Cargo Capacity18) Пищевая промышленность: Non Coloration Compound19) Фирменный знак: NISSAN COMPUTER Corporation, National Caster Corporation, National Certification Corporation, Network And Computer Consultants, Networking Computer Consultants, Nordic Construction Company20) Экология: National Climatic Center, Nature Conservancy Council21) Деловая лексика: National Clearing Corporation, No Credit Card, Norsk Clearing Central22) Сетевые технологии: Network Color Code, network control center, центр управления сетью23) Программирование: Non Canon Character24) Автоматика: numerical contouring control25) Химическое оружие: new construction contractor26) Безопасность: No Cycle Checking27) Расширение файла: Computer Numeric Control control file, Network Computer Center28) Военно-политический термин: Network Communications Centre29) Каспий: North Caspian Constructors (на Кашагане)30) Электротехника: no-current condition31) Фармация: No Characteristic Change32) Общественная организация: National Cancer Coalition, National Clean Cities, National Constitution Center, Neighborhood Capital Corporation33) Должность: National Certified Counselor, National Counselor Certification34) NYSE. National City Corporation35) Программное обеспечение: National Collaborating Centre -
4 commissariat
commissariat [kɔmisaʀja]masculine noun* * *kɔmisaʀjanom masculin1) ( local)2) ( commission) commission* * *kɔmisaʀja nm1) (commissariat de police) police station2) ADMINISTRATION commissionershipSee:CEA,* * *commissariat nm1 ( local) commissariat (de police) police station;2 ( commission) commission;commissariat général du plan ≈ (government's) economic advisory committee; Commissariat à l'énergie atomique, CEA French Atomic Energy Authority.[kɔmisarja] nom masculin1. [fonction] commissionership3. FINANCE4. [local] -
5 NIC
1) Общая лексика: Network Information Center-Сетевой Информационный Центр. (Изначально этот центр был единственным, располагался при SRI International и решал задачи управления сетью сообщества ARPANET (позднее и DDN). Сегодня существует множество центров на уровн), US National Ice Centre2) Компьютерная техника: Network Interconnect Card, New Internet Computer, Novell Information Centre, сетевая карта (Network Interface Card)4) Американизм: National Identity Card, National Institute of Corrections, Newly Industrialized Countries5) Военный термин: NATO Infrastructure Committee, National Intelligence Cell/Community, National Intelligence Community, National Intelligence Council, Naval Intelligence Cell, Naval Intelligence Command, navigation information center6) Техника: Negative Immitance Converters, naval information center, naval intelligence center, negative impedance converter, negative-immittance converter, nuclear industry check valve group, nuclear industry consortium, nuclear island control7) Метеорология: National Ice Center8) Юридический термин: Name Information Center9) Бухгалтерия: net interest cost10) Телекоммуникации: Network Interface Card (LAN)11) Сокращение: National Incomes Commission, National Industrial Council, National Institute of Credit, National Intelligence Committee (Korea, North), National Investors Council, Naval Intelligence Command (USA), not in contract, Network Information Center ("The NIC" is NIC.DDN.MIL), Niger- Kordofanian (Other), newly-industrializing country, National Identity Card (национальная идентификационная карта), National Insurance Contribution12) Шахматы: New In Chess13) Электроника: Network Interface Cards, Noise Isolation Class14) Вычислительная техника: Network Interface Card / Controller, Numeric Intensive Computing, Network Information Center ('The NIC' is NIC.DDN.MIL)15) Нефть: not in contact16) Связь: network interface card17) Банковское дело: новые промышленно развитые страны (newly industrial countriesя)18) Пищевая промышленность: Net Ingredient Cost19) Фирменный знак: New Imaging Concept20) Деловая лексика: Neat Idea Cubes, новые промышленно развитые страны (newly industrializedя countriesя)21) Инвестиции: National Inventors Council, newly industrial countries22) Сетевые технологии: Network Initial Configuration, Network Integration Card, network interface controller, информационный центр сети, плата сетевого интерфейса, сетевая интерфейсная плата, сетевой адаптер, сетевой информационный центр23) Океанография: Network Information Center24) Расширение файла: Nineteen-Hundred Indexing and Cataloguing, Network Information Center (Internet)25) Здравоохранение: Nursing Interventions Classification -
6 nic
1) Общая лексика: Network Information Center-Сетевой Информационный Центр. (Изначально этот центр был единственным, располагался при SRI International и решал задачи управления сетью сообщества ARPANET (позднее и DDN). Сегодня существует множество центров на уровн), US National Ice Centre2) Компьютерная техника: Network Interconnect Card, New Internet Computer, Novell Information Centre, сетевая карта (Network Interface Card)4) Американизм: National Identity Card, National Institute of Corrections, Newly Industrialized Countries5) Военный термин: NATO Infrastructure Committee, National Intelligence Cell/Community, National Intelligence Community, National Intelligence Council, Naval Intelligence Cell, Naval Intelligence Command, navigation information center6) Техника: Negative Immitance Converters, naval information center, naval intelligence center, negative impedance converter, negative-immittance converter, nuclear industry check valve group, nuclear industry consortium, nuclear island control7) Метеорология: National Ice Center8) Юридический термин: Name Information Center9) Бухгалтерия: net interest cost10) Телекоммуникации: Network Interface Card (LAN)11) Сокращение: National Incomes Commission, National Industrial Council, National Institute of Credit, National Intelligence Committee (Korea, North), National Investors Council, Naval Intelligence Command (USA), not in contract, Network Information Center ("The NIC" is NIC.DDN.MIL), Niger- Kordofanian (Other), newly-industrializing country, National Identity Card (национальная идентификационная карта), National Insurance Contribution12) Шахматы: New In Chess13) Электроника: Network Interface Cards, Noise Isolation Class14) Вычислительная техника: Network Interface Card / Controller, Numeric Intensive Computing, Network Information Center ('The NIC' is NIC.DDN.MIL)15) Нефть: not in contact16) Связь: network interface card17) Банковское дело: новые промышленно развитые страны (newly industrial countriesя)18) Пищевая промышленность: Net Ingredient Cost19) Фирменный знак: New Imaging Concept20) Деловая лексика: Neat Idea Cubes, новые промышленно развитые страны (newly industrializedя countriesя)21) Инвестиции: National Inventors Council, newly industrial countries22) Сетевые технологии: Network Initial Configuration, Network Integration Card, network interface controller, информационный центр сети, плата сетевого интерфейса, сетевая интерфейсная плата, сетевой адаптер, сетевой информационный центр23) Океанография: Network Information Center24) Расширение файла: Nineteen-Hundred Indexing and Cataloguing, Network Information Center (Internet)25) Здравоохранение: Nursing Interventions Classification -
7 unit
организационная единица; боевая единица (напр. корабль, ЛА танк); подразделение; часть; соединение; расчетно-снабженческая единица; секция; орган; элемент; комплект; агрегат; установка; см. тж. elementbulk petrol (transport) unit — Бр. часть [подразделение] подвоза наливного (бестарного) горючего
counter C3 unit — часть [подразделение] подавления системы оперативного управления и связи
Fleet Marine (Corps) reconnaissance unit — разведывательное подразделение [часть] флотских сил МП
multisensor (AA) firing unit 3PK — с приборным комплексом из нескольких систем обнаружения и сопровождения
photo (graphic) reconnaissance unit — фоторазведывательная часть [подразделение]
surface-launched unit, fuel air explosive — установка дистанционного разминирования объемным взрывом
surface-launched unit, mine — установка дистанционного минирования
tactical (air) control unit — часть [подразделение] управления ТА
war (time) strength (TOE) unit — часть, укомплектованная по штатам военного времени
— air unit— ASA unit— BM unit— border operation unit— car unit— depot support unit— dry unit— EW unit— GM unit— host country unit— HQ unit— logistics support unit— manpack radio unit— marksmanship training unit— mechanized infantry unit— missile-armed unit— nuclear weapon unit— provisional unit— QM unit— Rangers unit— supported unit— TOE unit— transportation unit— truck transport unit— van unit— wet unit* * *1) часть; 2) единица -
8 NRC
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. National Research Council2) Компьютерная техника: No Right Click3) Американизм: National Registration Card, No Regulatory Criteria4) Спорт: National Racquetball Club5) Военный термин: National Response Center, Naval Recruiting Center, Naval Recruiting Command, Naval Retraining Center, Non-Unit-Related Cargo, Nuclear Research Council, nuclear report center6) Техника: naval radiological control7) Строительство: Noise Reduction Coefficient8) Дипломатический термин: Совет Россия–НАТО9) Металлургия: Notch Root Contraction10) Политика: СРН (NATO-Russia Council - Совет Россия-НАТО)11) Телекоммуникации: Non-Recurring Charges12) Сокращение: National Research Council (USA), Nuclear Regulatory Commission (USA), Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Nuclear Reporting Cell, Norwegian Refugee Council13) Вычислительная техника: National Research Council, National Research Council (organization, USA)14) Нефть: National Resources Committee15) Иммунология: Nutritional Research Committee16) Картография: naval radio compass (station)17) Транспорт: Non-Reusable Container18) Атомная энергия: Nuclear regulatory comission19) Воздухоплавание: Noise Rating Curves20) Экология: National Reconditioning Center21) Бурение: Национальный комитет стратегических ресурсов (National Resources Comittee; США), Национальный научно-исследовательский совет (National Research Council)22) ЕБРР: National Registry Company23) Расширение файла: National Research Council (Canada)24) Общественная организация: National Recycling Coalition25) Должность: Not Really Competent -
9 NCSC
1) Военный термин: NATO Council Scientific Committee, Naval Communications Security Course, Naval Counterintelligence Support Center, Navy Command Support Center, Navy Command and Staff College, naval combatant small craft2) Сокращение: National Customer Support Center (USPS, Memphis), Naval Coastal Systems Center (USA), National Computer Security Centre3) Университет: North Carolina Supercomputing Center4) Вычислительная техника: National (US) Computer Security Center (NSA), National Computer Security Center (organization, USA), North Carolina Supercomputing Center (organization, USA)5) Фирменный знак: National Crosswalk Service Center6) Деловая лексика: National Companies and Securities Commission, National Customer Support Center7) Сетевые технологии: Национальный центр компьютерной безопасности8) Расширение файла: National Computer Security Center9) Общественная организация: National Center for Small Communities -
10 NSC
1) Американизм: National Security Caucus, National Security Community2) Спорт: National Ski Council3) Военный термин: NATO Science Committee, NATO Security Committee, NATO Steering Committee, NATO Subordinate Command, NATO Supply Center, NATO supply classification, National Security Council, National Simulations Center, Naval Space Command, Naval Supply Center, Naval Supply Corps, Navy Service Center, СНБ, Совет национальной безопасности4) Техника: Nuclear Safety Convention, necessary and sufficient conditions, net-section collapse, noise suppression circuit, nuclear safety concern5) Математика: необходимое и достаточное условие (necessary and sufficient condition)6) Юридический термин: КНБ (Kazakhstan), комитет национальной безопасности7) Автомобильный термин: National Sales Companies8) Телекоммуникации: Network Service Center9) Сокращение: NATO Supply Centre, National (US) Security Council, National Savings Committee, National Space Council, Network Distribution Center (USPS redesigned BMC 2009), Network Security Centre10) Университет: Ntid Student Congress11) Физиология: No Significant Change, Non Structural Carbohydrate, Normal State Of Consciousness12) Вычислительная техника: National SemiConductor (Hersteller), National (US) Security Council (US Government)13) Нефть: necessary and sufficient condition14) Биотехнология: neural stem cells15) Транспорт: National Safety Council16) Атомная энергия: (New Safe Confinement) НБК (Новый безопасный конфайнмент) (ЧАЭС)17) Фирменный знак: National Silver Company, North State Communications18) Деловая лексика: National Securities Commission, Nouvelle Systeme de Cotation19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Nippon Steel Corporation, Norvegian continental shelf20) Образование: No Student Contact21) Сетевые технологии: Network Security Center, Network Systems Corporation, network switching center, Центр по защите сетей, коммутационный центр сети22) Океанография: National Science Council23) Военно-морской флот: перспективный надводный боевой корабль (new surface combatant)24) Электротехника: шкаф со стороны нейтрали, neutral side cabinet, neutral-side cabinet25) НАТО: Комитет НАТО по вопросам безопасности26) NYSE. Norfolk Southern Corporation -
11 NDC
1) Американизм: National Development Council2) Военный термин: NATO Defense College, NORAD direction center, Natick Development Center, National Defence College, National Defence Contribution, National Defence Corps, National Defense Council, Nuclear Defense Center, navigation display and computer, национальный вклад в оборону3) Техника: Naval Development Command, neutron diffraction camera, non destructive cleaning, nuclear data committee4) Фармакология: National Drug Code (USA)5) Ветеринария: National Dairy Council6) Сокращение: National Defence Commission (Korea, North), Naval Doctrine Command (US Navy), nuclear depth charge7) Университет: Notre Dame College8) Физика: Negative Differential Conductivity9) Физиология: National Drug Code10) Вычислительная техника: National Destination Code, Network Data Collection, нормализованные координаты устройства, National Destination Code (MS-ISDN, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Node Data Controller (Zenith)11) Нефть: neutron depth-control log12) Банковское дело: Национальный депозитарный центр( НДЦ) (National Depositary Center)13) Транспорт: Normalized Device Coordinates14) Сетевые технологии: Name Daemon Controller, Network Domain Controller15) Телефония: Префикс национальной сети16) Химическое оружие: National Disposal Center17) Расширение файла: National Data Communication18) Логистика: Национальный Распределительный Центр (НРЦ)19) Военно-политический термин: NATO Defence College20) Ядерное оружие: Национальный центр данных21) НАТО: Оборонный колледж НАТО22) NYSE. National Data Corporation (delisted) -
12 NEC
1) Общая лексика: National Exhibition Centre2) Медицина: Not Elsewhere Classified ([термин] не классифицированный в других рубриках), necrotising enterocolit3) Военный термин: NATO Economic Committee, Naval Enlisted Code, Navy enlisted classification, Never Ending Changes, Northern Europe Committee, Northern European Command, Northern European Countries, naval exercise coordinator, net explosive content, not elsewhere classified, nuclear energy center4) Техника: NEC company5) Лингвистика: сфера действия6) Грубое выражение: Never Ending Crap7) Оптика: national electric code8) Сокращение: National Electrical Code (safety standard), National Electronic Council, National Electronics Conference, National Executive Committee, Nippon Electric Company (manufacturer), Northern European Command (NATO), necessary, НЭК, необходимо, японская электронная фирма, National Electoral Committee, Национальный экстерн-колледж9) Университет: National Extension College10) Физиология: Neuro Emotional Complex11) Вычислительная техника: Nippon Electronic Company, Nippon Electric Company (Corporate name), Nippon Electronic Corporation (Hersteller), National Electrical Code (USA), Nippon electric company12) Нефть: northeast corner, фирма NEC13) Гастроэнтерология: necrotising enterocolitis14) Транспорт: Northeast Corridor15) Фирменный знак: Nippon Electronics Corporation, Nitrate Elimination Company16) Бурение: северо-восточный угол (north-east corner)17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Национальный свод законов и стандартов США по электротехнике (National Electrical Code), Национальный свод правил по безопасности электроустановок (National Electrical Code)18) Автоматика: National Exhibition Center19) Сахалин Р: National Electrical Code20) Океанография: North Equatorial Current, Nuclear Energy Commission21) Чат: Nobody's Even Close, Not Even Close -
13 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
14 NUC
1) Компьютерная техника: National Users' Conference, New Uses Council2) Авиация: Нейтральная единица расчёта тарифа (базируется на USD), Neutral unit construction3) Военный термин: Naval Unit Citation, Navy unit commendation, not under command, модуль калибровки при неоднородных параметрах (Non-uniformity Calibration Module), калибровка при неоднородных параметрах4) Техника: non-uniformity correction, nailed-up connection, виртуальное соединение, полупостоянное коммутируемое соединение "точка-точка", сквозное соединение5) Сокращение: nuclear6) Университет: Nazarene University College7) Сетевые технологии: NetWare UNIX Client8) Океанография: Naval Undersea Research and Development Center9) Военно-политический термин: NATO Ukraine Commission10) Чат: No Use Crying11) Хобби: National Unicycle Convention -
15 Nuc
1) Компьютерная техника: National Users' Conference, New Uses Council2) Авиация: Нейтральная единица расчёта тарифа (базируется на USD), Neutral unit construction3) Военный термин: Naval Unit Citation, Navy unit commendation, not under command, модуль калибровки при неоднородных параметрах (Non-uniformity Calibration Module), калибровка при неоднородных параметрах4) Техника: non-uniformity correction, nailed-up connection, виртуальное соединение, полупостоянное коммутируемое соединение "точка-точка", сквозное соединение5) Сокращение: nuclear6) Университет: Nazarene University College7) Сетевые технологии: NetWare UNIX Client8) Океанография: Naval Undersea Research and Development Center9) Военно-политический термин: NATO Ukraine Commission10) Чат: No Use Crying11) Хобби: National Unicycle Convention -
16 nuc
1) Компьютерная техника: National Users' Conference, New Uses Council2) Авиация: Нейтральная единица расчёта тарифа (базируется на USD), Neutral unit construction3) Военный термин: Naval Unit Citation, Navy unit commendation, not under command, модуль калибровки при неоднородных параметрах (Non-uniformity Calibration Module), калибровка при неоднородных параметрах4) Техника: non-uniformity correction, nailed-up connection, виртуальное соединение, полупостоянное коммутируемое соединение "точка-точка", сквозное соединение5) Сокращение: nuclear6) Университет: Nazarene University College7) Сетевые технологии: NetWare UNIX Client8) Океанография: Naval Undersea Research and Development Center9) Военно-политический термин: NATO Ukraine Commission10) Чат: No Use Crying11) Хобби: National Unicycle Convention -
17 officer
1) (a person holding a commission in the army, navy or air force: a naval officer.) oficial2) (a person who carries out a public duty: a police-officer.) funcionarioofficer n1. oficial2. agentetr['ɒfɪsəSMALLr/SMALL]1 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL oficial nombre masulino o femenino3 (in government) oficial nombre masulino o femenino, funcionario,-a4 (of club, society) directivo,-aofficer ['ɔfəsər] n2) official: oficial mf; funcionario m, -ria f; director m, -tora f (en una empresa)3) commissioned officer: oficial mfn.• agente de policía (Gobierno) s.m.n.• dignatario s.m.• director s.m.• funcionario (Gobierno) s.m.• oficial s.m.'ɑːfəsər, 'ɒfɪsə(r)a) (Mil, Naut) oficial mfb) ( police officer) policía mf, agente mf de policía; (as form of address) agentec) ( official - in government service) funcionario, -ria m,f; (- of union, party) dirigente mf; (- of club) directivo, -va m,f['ɒfɪsǝ(r)]1. N1) (Mil, Naut, Aer) oficial mf2) (=official) funcionario(-a) m / f ; [of company] directivo(a) m / fthe officers of a company — los directivos or la junta directiva de una empresa
3) (=police officer) policía mf, agente mf de policíaexcuse me, officer — perdone agente
2.VT (=command) mandar; [+ staff] proveer de oficiales3.CPDofficer of the day N — (Mil) oficial mf del día
officer of the watch N — (Naut) oficial mf de guardia
officers' mess N — comedor m de oficiales
Officer Training Corps N — (Brit) cuerpo del ejército británico que proporciona adiestramiento militar a estudiantes universitarios
* * *['ɑːfəsər, 'ɒfɪsə(r)]a) (Mil, Naut) oficial mfb) ( police officer) policía mf, agente mf de policía; (as form of address) agentec) ( official - in government service) funcionario, -ria m,f; (- of union, party) dirigente mf; (- of club) directivo, -va m,f -
18 component
составной элемент, компонент; составляющая; агрегат; узел; блок, см. тж. elementUN Command component, Military Armistice Commission — группа войск военной комиссии ООН по перемирию
— non-toxic chemical component
См. также в других словарях:
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